The King of Macedonia - 994 Words

Philip, Alexanders father, had been king of Macedonia and completely changed Macedonia from a backward kingdom into a strong state with a powerful army. In order to achieve this goal, he started an expansionist policy. Every year, he would wage war, and the Macedonian aristocrats benefited. Philip had to continue his conquests if he wanted to keep his monarchy intact. Shortly before the end of his life, Philip had thought about waging a war against the Persian empire, which was weak due to the death of King Artaxerxes III. Philip however, had been murdered before he could begin the war. Antipater and Parmenion, two powerful courtiers, aided Alexander in his rise to power and thus, Alexander inherited the war his father was about to†¦show more content†¦Apparently, Philotas had known of the conspiracy to kill Darius, and he had not told Alexander of it. Alexander had him killed along with his father, Parmenion. After this incident, Alexander started to rely on new men such as Craterus, who became one of Alexanders right hand men. In the meantime, the last Persians put a new leader into power, Bessus, who is thought to be Darius murderer. He held a lot of power in what is modern day Afghanistan and Uzbekistan, and Alexander ordered his soldiers to march across the Hindu Kush. It was a detour, but the stratagem was successful: Bessus was surprised and was arrested by his own men, who surrendered him to Alexanders friend Ptolemy. Alexander pushed his army to the northeastern part of the Persian empire. Only five years had passed and Alexander had accomplished so much. Alexander crossed to Asia, conquered a large part of it and rooted out all of the opposition even among his own friends. But while at his highest, things started to go awry. There was an rebellious sect led by Spitamenes, who was probably an influential man amongst the Zoroastrian religious community. Spitamenes used guerilla warfare, using fast horsemen to attack quickly and without warning. When the Macedonians were able to strike back, he had already left with his men. Alexander needed local supporters to help fight Spitamenes. He married aShow MoreRelatedAlexander The Great, King Of Macedonia, Ruler Of The Persian Empire1543 Words   |  7 PagesSmail History 101 December 10, 2015 Alexander The Great ​Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, ruler of the Persian Empire and one of the best military intelligence of all times, he has many books written about his achievements. This paper goes into detail about Alexander’s early life, to impressive battles, to his humble personality. In this paper, I will be talking about how Alexander came to be king of Macedonia, his invasion to unite Asia, and his mental insanity that drove him to die a lonelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Alexander IIi The Great King Of Macedonia And Conqueror Of The Persian Empire1584 Words   |  7 PagesPaterno. Alexander III the Great, King of Macedonia and conqueror of the Persian Empire is considered to be one of the best military geniuses of all times. He was inspiration for conquerors to come such as Hannibal, Napoleon, and Pompey along side Caesar. Alexander was born in 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia.1 Alexander’s childhood had a major impact on his later life and his milita ry strive. At a young age Alexander watched his father turn Macedonia into a mass military power. HisRead MoreAlexander the Great Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesmore commonly known as, Alexander the Great. His father, King Phillip II, took the throne of Macedonia in 359 B.C.E and was able to turn Macedonia into the strongest military power in the entire Greek world. Macedonia was a state in the north eastern region of Greece. Alexander III of Macedon was born in 356 B.C.E in Pella; the ancient capital of Macedonia, Alexander grew up in the shadow of his father’s success in transforming Macedonia into a great military power. As his father tried to end theRead MoreAlexander IIi : The Great949 Words   |  4 PagesMacedonian king Alexander III known as Alexander â€Å"the Great†, reigned during the years 336 to 323 b.c.e. In the course of his reign, he and his forces skillfully acquired a number of city-states for his empire through both siege and of their own surrender. Prior to Alexander taking the throne, his father Philip II was king of Macedonia, which as the time was possible predominantly pastoral and rural. In addition, the Macedonians experienced numerous invasions from surrounding neighbors includingRead MoreThe Life Of Alexander The Great1264 Words   |  6 PagesCaesar, Atilla the Hun, Charlemagne, to name a few. But none of these quite measure up to Alexander III of Macedonia. 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Phillip’s plans to war against Persia were cut short when he was assassinated in 336 BC. Speculation suggest that Phillip’s previous wife, Olympias and his son Alexander may have been involved in the assassination plot. The murder had taken place after Olympias and Alexander were forced out of Macedonia once Phillip had remarried Cleopatra, who was much younger. In the wake of his father’s death